LOS ANGELES (AP) — The Writers Guild of America moved swiftly Sunday toward a resolution of its three-month-old strike, with guild leaders deciding to recommend a tentative contract to members and ask them to vote on a quick end to the walkout.
By calling for separate votes on ending the strike and accepting the new three-year deal, the union cleared the way for the entertainment industry to return to work almost immediately.
Membership meetings will be held Tuesday in New York and Los Angeles to allow writers to decide whether the strike should be brought to a speedy end, said Patric Verrone, president of the guild's West Coast branch.
"This the best deal this guild has bargained for in 30 years," Verrone said.
The tentative contract secures writers a share of the burgeoning digital-media market, he said, including compensation for Internet-delivered TV shows and movies.
"If they (producers) get paid, we get paid. This contract makes that a reality," Verrone said. But, he added, "it is not all we hoped for and it is not all we deserved."
Still, the union's negotiating committee recommended Saturday that the contract be accepted, and the West guild's board of directors and the East Coast guild's council agreed. They called for a membership ratification vote, which will be conducted by mail over about two weeks.
Member approval of the contract and the strike's end appeared likely. At heavily attended membership meetings Saturday in New York and Los Angeles, there was resounding support for the proposed deal that could put TV and movie production back on track, salvage the rest of the TV season and remove a boycott threat from this month's Oscars.
Verrone thanked television viewers who "tolerated three months of reruns and reality TV."
The guild's major bargaining concession to studios was agreeing to take unionization of animation and reality TV shows off the table, Verrone said. The guild has said it still intends to pursue those goals.
The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, which represents the studios, said it had no comment Sunday on the guild's actions.
The American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, which represents more than 70,000 performers, broadcasters and others, lauded the writers guild for winning gains in digital media.
The federation is preparing to begin its own TV contract talks and intends to be "focused, deliberate, and prudent as we engage with the employers to negotiate the best possible agreements for performers," its president, Roberta Reardon, said in a statement.
Despite friction between the federation and the Screen Actors Guild, the two groups traditionally negotiate together on a contract covering feature and primetime TV. That contract expires in June.
Show runners — industry lingo for the executive producers in charge of a TV series — are expected to be back at work Monday, preparing for the return of writers as soon as Wednesday, industry members said.
Although show runners are also guild members, they are allowed to work while the strike remains in effect as long as they focus only on producer-related tasks.
The strike's end would allow many hit series to return this spring for what's left of the current season, airing anywhere from four to seven new episodes. Shows with marginal audience numbers may not return until fall or could be canceled.
A minimum of four weeks would be needed for producers to start from scratch with their first post-strike episodes of comedies and get them on the air, industry members said. A drama would require six to eight weeks from concept to broadcast.
"It will be all hands on deck for the writing staff," said Chris Mundy, co-executive producer of CBS' drama "Criminal Minds." He hopes to get a couple of scripts in the pipeline right away, with about seven episodes airing by the end of May.
"It's a real balancing act," he said, "to get up and running as fast as possible, but not let the quality slip."
Negotiating committee chairman John Bowman said a turning point in negotiations was last month's Golden Globes, when the star-studded ceremony was scrapped after actors refused to cross writers' picket lines.
The Globes showed the strength of the writers' resolve and solidarity, Bowman said.
The threat of a similar fate for this month's Academy Awards also was a powerful bargaining chip, said chief negotiator David Young.
"It was going to be a huge thing for the industry to lose the Oscars," Young said. The Feb. 24 ceremony now appears likely to proceed in its full glory and with writers on board to script host and presenter banter.
Academy spokeswoman Leslie Unger said Saturday that Oscar organizers were hopeful, but that writing on the ceremony could not begin until the strike was over.
The strike, the first in 20 years for the writers guild, began Nov. 5 and included bitter public exchanges between the guild and the producers alliance. Talks collapsed in December.
In January, the studios reached an agreement in separate negotiations with the Directors Guild of America. Top media company executives, including Peter Chernin of News Corp. and Robert Iger of The Walt Disney Co., asked the writers to resume bargaining.
What were termed informal talks between the executives and guild leaders led to the tentative contract that writers will be voting on.
Together, the East and West Coast guilds represent 12,000 writers, with about 10,000 of those involved in the strike that has cost the Los Angeles area economy alone an estimated $1 billion or more.
Based on the guild's summary of the deal, it's similar to the agreement reached with directors.
It provides union jurisdiction over projects created for the Internet based on certain guidelines, sets compensation for streamed, ad-supported programs and increases residual payments for downloaded movies and TV programs.
Writers would get a maximum flat fee of about $1,200 for streamed programs in the deal's first two years and then get a percentage of a distributor's gross in year three — the last point an improvement on the directors deal, which remains at the flat payment rate.
Both writers and directors guild deals include a provision that compensation for ad-supported streaming doesn't kick in until after a window of between 17 to 24 days deemed "promotional" by the studios.
Some writers have balked at that, saying Internet traffic is heaviest in the first few days.
Dr Rowan Williams is still caught in the eye of the
Sharia law storm
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Archbishop Gregory Venables, primate of a group of Anglican dioceses in South America, said confidence in Dr Rowan Williams's leadership had plummeted.
Dr Williams's predecessor Lord Carey has also weighed into the row, saying the acceptance of some Muslim laws would be "disastrous" for Britain.
Supporters of Dr Williams say reaction to his comments has been "hysterical".
Dr Williams sparked a major row after saying, in a BBC Radio 4 interview last week, that the adoption of parts of the law was "unavoidable" in Britain.
Despite attempts to clarify his comments and support from both within and outside the church, controversy continues to surround Dr Williams.
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Archbishop Gregory Venables
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On Monday, he will face the Anglican Church's national assembly - the General Synod - when it gathers for the body's biannual meeting. There is a chance a motion could be tabled to discuss the issue.
Dr Williams has insisted he was not advocating a parallel set of laws but has faced calls for his resignation.
BBC News religious affairs correspondent Robert Pigott said it was "inconceivable" that Dr Williams would be forced to quit, adding the Archbishop was held in "deep affection and respect" by rank and file Anglicans.
Church 'deeply split'
He said the long-term problems might lie abroad in the Anglican communion.
"The international church is already deeply split over the issue of homosexuality," he said.
"Many Anglicans in Africa and Asia live side-by-side with Muslims and for them Sharia is a sensitive issue.
"Dr Williams's remarks have damaged his personal authority."
Archbishop Venables is Primate of the Southern Cone, which is made up of seven dioceses across South America.
He said Dr Williams's comments were a "surprise".
"Taken within the context of other things that have been said and done in recent months, it will just add to the general sense that confidence in the leadership of the Anglican Church has plummeted," he said.
Confidence in Dr Williams has also been eroded at home, with criticism from the church's former leader Lord Carey.
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SHARIA LAW
Sharia law is Islam's legal system
It is derived from the Koran and the life of the prophet
Mohammed
Sharia rulings help Muslims understand how they should lead
their lives
A formal legal ruling is called a fatwa
In the West, Sharia courts deal mainly with family and business
issues
English law recognises religious courts as a means of
arbitration
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He flatly contradicted the Archbishop's suggestion that the law should incorporate elements of Sharia.
But writing in the News of the World, Lord Carey said his successor should not be forced to quit.
Alun Michael, former Home Office minister, accused Dr Carey of being "disloyal" and condemned what he called the "absurd media feeding frenzy".
He told BBC Wales' Politics Show: "If the reportage in the press is hysterical, inaccurate and inflammatory then it's very difficult for those who are asked to comment on it to deal with it properly."
Since making the remarks in a lecture to lawyers and in the BBC interview, Dr Williams has produced both anger and agreement from politicians, religious leaders, the public and people within his own church.
At least two General Synod members have called on him to resign.
Catholic leader Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor is one of the many to come out in defence of Dr Williams.
"I feel he may fear that people with a Christian conscience will be put to the sidelines and not allowed to say what they believe to be true for the common good," he told the BBC.
Chavez Says Exxon Suit May Lead to Oil Cutoff to U.S.
By Steven Bodzin
Feb. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez called Exxon Mobil Corp.'s attempt to freeze $12 billion in Venezuelan assets a case of U.S. ``economic sabotage'' and said such behavior could drive him to cut off oil supplies.
A cutoff would drive oil to $200 a barrel, Chavez said today on his ``Alo, Presidente'' weekly talk show on state radio and television.
``If you freeze us, if you don't stop trying to freeze, doing us damage, we can do you damage,'' Chavez said. ``We won't send oil to the U.S. Get this, Mr. Bush, Mr. Danger. If the economic war continues against Venezuela, the price of oil will reach $200. Venezuela will take up the economic war.''
Crude oil for March delivery rose $3.66, or 4.2 percent, to settle at $91.77 a barrel Feb. 8 on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Oil has dropped 8.3 percent since reaching a record $100.09 a barrel on Jan. 3.
Supporters of the Venezuelan government have previously blamed the U.S. for the Exxon Mobil lawsuit. Chavez's statement was the first time he has held Bush responsible for the suit.
Previous Warning
State Department spokesman Tom Casey, asked whether the U.S. had coordinated with Exxon on the lawsuit, said as far as he knew Exxon had pursued the case on its own.
He told reporters in Washington on Feb. 8 that the U.S. position was that any nationalization or expropriation of property should be done according to international standards and regulations, ``and that very specifically includes fair-market- value compensation.''
Chavez previously warned that the price of oil may reach $200 if the U.S. interfered in Venezuelan elections on Dec. 2.
Exxon is suing Petroleos de Venezuela SA, the state oil company, in international arbitration for the seizure of control and a majority stake in a multibillion-dollar oil production project in Venezuela last year.
The U.S. oil company said it won court orders in the U.K., Netherlands and Netherlands Antilles blocking the state oil company from selling assets and transferring wealth out of those countries if moving the money would reduce available assets below $12 billion.
Costly to Venezuela
Exxon also won a U.S. court order seizing as much as $315 million that would otherwise have been transferred to Petroleos de Venezuela as part of a bond buyback transaction last month, according to federal court filings in New York.
Venezuela provides about 7.7 percent of U.S. consumption, either directly or through its Hovensa LLC joint venture in the U.S. Virgin Islands. While that removal would affect the U.S. oil market, it would be costly to Venezuela, which sends more than half of its production to the country Chavez calls ``the empire.''
Venezuela counts on oil income for 90 percent of its foreign exchange and half its federal tax revenue. Petroleos de Venezuela also provides social services outside the budget, such as the company's sale yesterday of 252 tons of powdered milk in neighborhoods near the Puerto La Cruz refinery.
The country can't easily send oil to new countries because most of the world's refineries that are able to handle Venezuelan crude are in the U.S.
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Smoking and Diseases: What you need to know By Sue Mueller Feb 10, 2008 - 11:29:53 AM |
SUNDAY FEB 10, 2008 (Foodconsumer.org)
-- The World Health Organization issued a report on Feb 7 saying smoking tobacco
could kill 1 billion people in the 21st century urging the nations to take
measures to stop the ever-increasing smoking trends worldwide.
The WHO said no country has done enough to curb tobacco use, which is expected
to kill 500 million people worldwide who live today.
The WHO proposed six measures for countries to adopt to fight tobacco smoking
including monitoring tobacco use and prevention; protecting people from tobacco
smoke; offering help to
quit
tobacco use, warning people about the dangers of tobacco;
enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and raising
taxes on tobacco.
It seems the report does not explain much of the danger associated with tobacco
use. To help readers understand how dangerous tobacco use is, we publish a
summary about the associations between smoking tobacco and various diseases. We
hope this could help a few more people quit smoking tobacco.
Smoking and diseases: What you need to know?
Smoking tobacco has been linked to more than two dozen disease and conditions
although it is unethical to conduct trials to prove any possible
cause-and-effect association. Studies suggest that tobacco use affects every
organ of the body and reduce overall health. It is believed that tobacco use is
the leading cause of the preventable death and has negative impacts on people of
all ages including unborn babies, infants, children, adolescent, adults and
seniors.
Smoking tobacco and lung cancer
The most serous adverse effects of smoking tobacco include cancer in the lungs
and other organs or parts of the body.
Lung cancer forms in the lung tissue, usually in the cells lining air passages.
There are mainly two forms, non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung
cancer. The cancer, one of the leading cancers in the United States, was
diagnosed in 213,380 Americans and it killed 160,390 in 2007. Smoking tobacco
causes genetic changes in the cells of the lungs that lead to the development of
lung cancer.
Smoking tobacco and other
cancers
Research has showed that smoking tobacco can also lead to respiratory and upper
digestive tract cancer, particularly cancer of the mouth, throat (pharynx),
voice box (larynx) and esophagus. In addition, smoking tobacco is a contributing
cause of leukemia and cancers in the bladder, stomach, kidney and pancreas.
Female smokers are at higher risk for developing cervical cancer.
Smoking tobacco and other lung diseases
Affected by using tobacco are also other respiratory diseases collectively
called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD including emphysema,
chronic bronchitis and asthmatic bronchitis. Smoking tobacco has been linked to
an increased risk of respiratory symptoms including coughing, phlegm, wheezing
and difficult or labored breathing (dyspnea).
Tobacco smoke contains many toxic chemicals, which directly damage lung tissue
and particles that affect the lungs' natural filtering/cleaning system and
irritate the bronchial tubes in the lungs which in turns triggers the production
of more mucus. Long term tobacco smoking destroys the structure of the lungs
reducing their capability to absorb oxygen. Excess mucus in the lungs and
problems in adsorbing oxygen are two characteristics of chronic bronchitis.
Long term tobacco use also leads to emphysema of called lung rot, which is a
degenerative disease. The most obvious symptom is the difficulty breathing or
shortness of breath. Nothing can be done to correct the lung damage. Nearly all
cases of emphysema result from long term tobacco smoking. Stopping tobacco use
will help curb the progression of the disease.
Smoking tobacco and cardiovascular diseases
Smoking tobacco not only affects the lungs, but cardiovascular health as well.
It increases risk for heart attacks and angina (coronary heart diseases),
blockages in the legs (peripheral vascular disease), and strokes (cerebrovascular
diseases). Cardiovascular diseases are diseases of the heart, the blood vessels
of the heart and of the systems of blood vessels (veins and arteries) throughout
the body and brain.
Smoke or even second hand smoke can affect the heart by reducing the oxygen
carried in the blood due to presence of carbon monoxide and other gases;
increasing the heart rate due to the decreased oxygen concentration in the
blood; and reducing the size of blood vessels due to fat deposits linked to
nicotine and due to presence of carbon monoxide which makes blood vessels and
arteries smaller limiting the blood supply to the heart.
Smoking tobacco and strokes
Smoking tobacco can both increase blood pressure and fat deposits on the inner
walls of blood veins and vessels. Both effects increase risk of stokes including
transient ischemic attacks, hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. In the case of
hemorrhagic
strokes, a blood vessel bursts inside the brain increasing the
pressure in the brain causing injuries to the brain cells. An ischemic stroke,
the most serious type, permanently damages brain cells by starving the cells of
oxygen and nutrients.
Smokers are 50 percent more likely than non-smokers to have stroke. The more
tobacco a person uses, the higher risk he has for a stroke. Those who smoke 25
cigarettes a day have the highest risk of a stroke.
Stopping tobacco use reduces the risk of stroke by 50 percent within a year and
to normal levels within five years, according to a study by U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services.
Smoking tobacco and
impotence
Smokers including second hand smokers are as much as twice as likely to suffer
impotence as non-smokers. Impotence is the constant inability of a man to
maintain an erection for sexual activity and affects an estimated 30 million men
in the United States. A study conducted in the US showed that healthy men using
tobacco developed impotence during a period of eight years even if they did not
show any symptoms of
heart
disease or diabetes. It is possible to fully or at least
partially recover erection function by quitting smoking, studies showed.
Smoking tobacco and mouth diseases
Smoking tobacco including cigarettes, cigars or pipes increases the risk of
cancer on the lips, in the mouth and in the throat. Cigarette smokers are six
times more likely to die from cancers in the mouth. Cigar smokers are twice as
likely to die as non-smokers from mouth related disease.